This is a brief sample of the work that George W. Hill created in the hope that it would lead to a better understanding and communications with the local native Shoshone people. George dedicated a good portion of his life to this effort and felt a close, personal relationship with the Indians. He became very fluent in Shoshone, but could also communicate in three other native languages (Bannock, Ute and Nez Perce) as well. I understand his sign language was quite developed so he could 'speak' to or with other tribes if needed. George W. Hills brief introduction and a portion of his book on the vocabulary of the Shoshone language is as follows.
Adobies | pah-re-guen-up |
Ask | mah-re-vian |
Arm | em-ba-da |
Arrow (iron point) | poo-e-we |
Arrow (flint point) | tope |
Ashes | coots-up |
Afraid | mah-re-ri-an |
Agree (to) | chu-re-make |
Ashamed | nesh-u-ine |
Aunt | ar-lets |
Auger | ho-etz-e-tiv-ick |
Axe | ho-an-na |
Anything (all of) | o-yate, o-yok, o-yont |
Awl | we-hue |
Brother-in-law | en-tatch |
Button | te-a-tump |
Buttons (black) | to-o-te-a-tump |
Brand (on an animal) | mah-go-po |
Bark (of a tree) | mam-boo-ah |
Blanket | u-ur-wan-up |
Bad | titch-en |
Bumble bee | py-nah |
Bite | mah-gets-y |
Butter | pid-gy-yope |
Blind | boo-e-wat |
Bed | havy-nump |
Brave | nah-re-int |
Belly full | wid-zoo-in |
Bridge | po-seek |
Beaver trap | han-na-wan |
By and by | nah-ve-shy |
Book | te-bope |
Broom | te-et-zo-ni |
Barrell | wo-ve-us |
Big | pee-up |
Bet | mah-re-va |
Bring | my-yah |
Brffalo robe | quit-sen-em-bur |
Brains | en-go-vish |
Bucket (tin) | tosh-e-we-to-e |
Bucket (wooden) | wov-ing-we-to-e |
Bag | mo-quits |
Ball (to play with) | po-no-guont |
Breast | mah-nin-up |
Bull | quits-em-buck-my-no-ye-gun |
Buck sheep | quar-ri-bung-o-my-no-ye-gun |
Before | hy-a-gin |
Blacksmith | we-in-to-pah |
Bet | mah-re-vah |
Baptize | pah-zow-in |
Boil water (to) | we-to-i-en-do-i-haw |
Bone | tzoo-nip |
Belly | shaap |
Body | my-man-o |
Breasts or nipples | mam-pid-ge |
Bald-headed | yea-ni-gant |
Bridle | timp-in-jin-y-ga |
Break | co-pup |
Brother (older) | bab-by |
Brother (younger) | tam-ets-y |
Burn (to) | waa-hap |
Burn a house (to) | carney-waa-hap |
Burn-to death (to) | co-te-i |
Boots | to-ho-namp |
Boat | wo-ve-shi |
Be still | young-car-ry |
Bullrushes | she-ip |
Box | kee-moh-ri-mah |
Belt | nick |
Black belt | to-o-nick |
Boundary line | me-naab |
Bore (to) | mad-zap-we-u |
Blood | purp |
Black | to-ho-bit |
Brown | tope-she-bit |
Blue | ev-a-hib-it |
Beads | tso-mo |
Beads (large) | pe-ah-tso-mo |
Certain | tee-vitch |
Choke cherry wood | tong-go-ship |
Cedar | waap-hope |
Cottonwood | pah-sho-hope |
Cheek | mah-shave |
Chin | mah-git-imp |
Chest | kee-mah-ri-mah |
Coals | cote-hope |
Cut | mud-ze-ki |
Churn | pig-gy-gig-so-a-nump |
Crooked road | quick-quin-u-wa-in |
Crooked | now-now |
Crippled | mad-ze-pope-in |
Cache | cope |
Cache (make a) | cope-mah-an |
Crowbar | we-em-bo-ro |
Coming towards you | o-ni-ni-kim |
Choke cherries | to-e-nump |
Cloud | pah-gun-up |
Cloudy all over | pah-a-shump |
Cannon | pee-ite |
Chair | car-ry-nump |
Cut | mud-ze-ki |
Chop | mah-wo-ki |
Candle | ti-go-pe-to-wa or yo-ho-coo-na |
Catch with lasso | mah-ko-wim |
Creek | og-wut |
Come | kim |
Corn | han-ne-vit |
Comb | nud-ze-to-ye, nud-ze-tim-a |
Clerk | te-bo-wop |
Charcoal | coots-up |
Coal (stone) | timp-a-u-a (timp-a-u-a) |
Cars | coo-na-wov-in-pun-go |
Conductor | coo-na-wov-in-pun-go-tag-win |
Crazy | bo-sha-whick-up, or am-y-up |
Cook (a) | tig-ah-ma-han-o-wop |
Cry | yaa-ga |
Cold | ech-unt |
Cup | ow-we |
Cup (tin) | tosh-e-ow-we |
Count | mah-rid-zy |
Coat | po-ah-quash-aw |
Cap (gun) | nar-rock |
Corn | han-ne-vit |
Debt | nah-gud-zyne |
Daughter | im-pate |
Dig (as with a pick) | we-to-ick |
Doctor | bo-e-gund |
Deaf | pe-ab-ie |
Dust | ho-cum |
Dance | nick-kak |
Devil | nah-re-qui-nup |
Directly | na-ve-shy |
Drag timber (to) | mah-wope-shoo |
Deer skin (black tailed) | so-co-rets-y-em-bur |
Drive | mah-muck |
Day after to-morrow | pe-nun-gua-hab-by |
Day before yesterday | hi-ag-gin-a-kin-to |
Do (to) | ye-quen |
Die | te-i |
Dream | nah-wush-e-i |
Drink | mah-he-be |
Drowned | pan-te-i |
Deceitful | e-ja-vick |
Daughter-in-law | hurs-em-be-ah |
Drawing knife | ho-se-ve-nump |
Door to a house | mah-moo-hy or nud-ze-too-yah |
Dam | te-yah-tin-up |
End (as the end of a log) | cads-o-mand |
Ear | nank |
Equal | naah-wite |
Eagle | pe-ah-queni |
Engine | we-he-coo-na-wov-in-pung-o |
Evening | yake |
Eat | mah-rick |
Eve | boo-e |
Ears (of corn) | han-ip-mam-bay |
Enough | shoe-be-gosh |
Earthen cup | timp-e-ow-e |
Eagle (tail feathers of) | que-ni-quash |
Elbow | mah-gape |
Ear rings | nank-e-jan-i-ga |
Eyebrows | mah-guipe |
Fast | to-ye-ma |
Father's father | hots-it |
Fathers's mother | heah-gin-o |
Farm | te-ma-shank |
Female kind | um-be-a-wa |
Fish hook | nats-oone |
Fence (against animals) | te-he-co-op |
Fence | ho-o-co-op |
Face | co-by |
Fish net or seine | pan-gua-wan |
Fingers | mah-se-wo-ki |
Few | se-sim-its |
Fly | e-gi-me-ah |
Flash (like powder) | co-pah-ta |
Feel bad | tich-en-nesh-in-ca |
Farming white man | te-ma-shank-ti-vo |
Find | mah-row |
Fruit | po-gum |
Fire | coo-nah |
Fish | pan-gwitch |
Fall | ye-van-ah |
Full | man-dip-e-gun |
False information | tis-ne-nan-ken |
Foam (on water) | pah-sho-tone-zip |
Friend | hynts |
Fat | yope |
File | tim-ad-zo-ni |
Foot | namp |
Forgot | my-nash-oo-wat |
Fight | nab-e-tink |
Flour | tosh-up |
Fork | man-dit-zo-ah |
Feathers | mah-peen-dzip |
Foolish | a-me-up |
Forehead | mah-gun |
Fingers | mah-ma-so-week |
Finger nails | mas-se-do |
Fall (of a river) | pah-we-shi-ant |
Foggy | pah-gun-up |
First | hy-a-gin |
Grandfather | en-do-gits |
Growing | she-uk-in |
Great | nah-re-int |
Gun | hi-tah |
Gamble | ni-a-witch or ny-ah-witch |
Go | me-ah, me-ar-o |
Grind (to) | mah-rosh |
Give out | ne-ah-ka-ne-nine, or ne-ah-guimp |
Grindstone | timp-tim-ad-zo-ni |
Give | mah-ote |
Good | jant |
Good, very | zan-dzant |
Go home | car-ney-me-ah |
Grind (as an axe) | mah-muck-im-up |
Green, like grass | po-eep |
Get up | Yates, yade-sa |
Greenbacks | poo-e-we |
Gold | o-ho-nap-pe-as |
Go on horseback | pung-o-mah-su-vy |
Get off (to) | wy |
Gloves | nap-sook |
Grandson | en-gin-o |
Gunny sack | nuts-u-mo-quens |
Greasewood | kan-ump |
Grass | sho-nup |
Green | po-e-bit |
Going from you | a-bo-me-ah |
Husband | en-quob-its |
House | carney |
House (log or frame) | woving-carney |
House (adobie) | pah-sha-guen-up-carney |
House (stone) | timp-in-car-ney |
House (large) | be-ets-y-car-ney |
House (stone or trading) | mah-re-mah-car-ney |
Hole in the ground | tynt-shoke-up |
Hand (left) | man-de-o-nunga |
Hand (right) | man-dim-e-run |
Hear (to) | nank-en |
Hear | em-bee |
Heavy | ba-at-tent |
Hurry up | mam-y-shaw |
Hole | tyne |
Have | persh |
Hurt | my-ye-ban |
Here | ick |
Halter | te-go-be-you-i-ga |
Hoe | ge-gin-sap-pe-na |
Harrow | so-go-re-a-zat-to-naup or tid-zo-wad-zing |
Hill side | te-van-up |
Hungry | pah-hu-re-i |
Hide (to) | mah-wad-ze-ting |
Hunt | mow-wick |
Hard | git-tant |
Hat | tis-i-mo |
Hug | mah-vuav-y-ho-by |
Half | mah-div-in-ite-, mah-sing-guipe |
Head or hair | pam-py |
Herd (to drive together) | mah-rack-quon |
Hear bad news (to) | titch-en-man-ken |
His own, or himself | per-nis |
Heel | mah-tip-in-ge |
Hip | mah-dze-ump |
Hair on the breast | nan-nin-up |
Hand saw | ho-et-ze-ki |
Hat band | tid-ze-mo-go-tow-e |
Hewing logs | man-tiv-en-wat-i-ka |
Heaven | moo-goo-a-nuke |
Hell | te-o-nape |
Horse (stud) | te-he-my-no-ye-gun |
High | pant |
Ice | pa-ick-up |
Interpreter | taag-wop |
Iron | we-he |
Indian | nim-ah-nim |
India rubber | too-re-vite |
Jump off | po-pe-ee |
Joint | mah-sim-en-do |
Jump | ma-rat-teg-wa |
Knot (in timber) | mam-mo-gu |
Know | mah-shum-beny |
Kneel down | tan-i-ce-toin |
Kick | sig-wat, my-ram-en-quit |
Knife (butcher) | we-he |
Knife (pocket) | hob-by-we-he |
Kettle | we-to-e |
Kettle (cast iron) | timp-a-we-to-e |
Kettle (brass) | o-ho-we-to-e |
Kill (to) | mah-bick |
Knock down (to) | mah-rotes-hag-in |
Kiss | mah-mo-re-hi |
Kanyon | ho-no-by |
Knee | mah-dang-up |
Little boy | tua-nip |
Little girl | ni-vitch |
Lightning | ink-ah-guitch-ah |
Land | shoke-up |
Land, dry | pah-sup-shoke-up |
Log chain | we-he-tim-oke |
Lizzard | po-ko-gu |
Laugh | yan-ne-kin |
Live | quis-o-nine |
L'herb (Indian tobacco) | te-mi-yah |
Little | tee-titch |
Large | pee-up |
Lose | mak-wad-sing |
Load | my-no |
Load of hay | sho-nup-my-no |
Load of wood | hope-my-no |
Love | o-r-mun-gun |
Lie down | hav-y |
Looking glass | nah-bo-ni |
Long | cu-ber-ant |
Lariat | tim-oke |
Lazy | te-o-nab |
Lake | pah-ga-da |
Lake (large) | pe-ah-pah-ga-da |
Lake (small) | te-titch-pah-ga-da |
Leggins | cush |
Lead a horse (to) | te-he-mah-stan-gah |
Look (to) | mah-bo-ki-a-quin |
Lost (to be) | mah-wad-zing |
Lay anything down (to) | mah-rig-a |
Land (this) | ish-shoke-up, or sick-sah-shoke-up |
Load (large) | pee-up-my-no |
Lead | nah-buck |
Lie | ish-ump |
Leg | mah-omb |
Lie-down | hav-y |
Looking glass | nah-bo-ny |
Look | mah-bone |
Leg (calf of) | mah-weet-sto |
Lame | go-wa-na-ka, nad-ze-po-pe-na |
Leaves of trees | po-eep |
Mothers' mother | en-gah-go |
Mother's father | en-do-go |
Man | di-nup |
Mud | pah-re-gue-nup or pah-she-gue-nup |
More | te-us-des |
Mountain (top of a) | mamp |
Milk | pid-gy |
Mad | to-ho-buck |
Male kind | ung-goo |
Medicine | nats-u |
Mill (grist) | tosh-e-nump |
Melons | pah-rick-up |
Much or many | shont |
Mind | tiz-zwan-sip |
Moon | murh |
Measles | ink-a-tag-see-ah |
Mountain sheep skin | tu-cote-sy-em-bur |
Move camp (to) | no-me-ah |
Make | ma-han |
money | nap-pe-as |
Mountain sheep | tu-cote-sy |
Meat | on-doke |
Morning | po-etch-i-co |
Middle (the) | dib-a-nah or div-in-ite |
My own | per-nis |
Moccasin | namp |
Mountain | to-e-yab-by |
Mountain (side of the) | man-tiv-en-ump |
Maple | co-ne-up |
Muscle | mah-bud-in-zoo-ga |
Moccasin string | ramp-i-shaw |
Mean | kesh-want |
Mark as with a pencil (to) | mah-man-ick |
Now | e-gits-y |
Night | to-gaan-nah |
Nothing | nan |
None at all | ka-wat |
Narrow | man-do-ki |
Negro | to-tivo |
No | ka |
Nose | mo-be |
Neck | unto-vump |
Nipples | mum-pid-ge |
Navel | shaap |
Not cooked | ka-quash-up |
Nail | tid-ah-pose |
Noon or 12 o'clock | to-go-tab-by |
Needle | wan-na-we-hue |
Not good | ka-jant |
North | coo-na-ha |
North wind | que-ninte |
Old | so-co-hits-y |
Oak or hard wood | git-lant-hope |
Otter skin | pant-sook-em-bur |
Ours | towm |
Ocean | pe-ah-titch-e-pa |
Ox-yoke | quits-em-buck-cor-oke |
Pantaloons | bits-ook |
Pitchfork | sho-no-tids-e-pa-da |
Plow | sho-ko-te-u-to |
Paint | bish-op |
Pistol | cu-be-ite |
Potatoes | ge-gin-ni |
Pencil | to-bo |
Pen and ink | to-ho-te-bo |
Prickly pears | wo-guipe |
Pheasant | hin-a-wo-pow-y |
Pipe | to-e |
Pepper (black) | mo-naa-by |
mo-quits | |
People | nim |
Pan (tin) | pe-ah-tosh-e-ow-we |
Pour | ma-ro-ye |
Pine nuts | te-ve |
Pull out or off (to) | mah-toak-quis |
Put on (to) | mah-nag-o-nock |
Pray (to) | mah-shan-ta |
Powder | nah-go-tosh |
Poor (in flesh) | car-no-wet-sy |
Poor (in property) | nash-en-de-chant |
Plate | tick-a-nump |
Peak | en-quiby |
Pine | wong-gope |
Person (another) | an-der-ish |
Person (third) | oo-rapan-der-is |
Quit | yo-ro |
Quaking-asp | se-nab-hope |
Run | nu-ka |
Rich (not poor) | jant-nah-ah-cunt |
Roots (of a tree) | mam-bish-wa |
Ride | mah-su-vah |
River (large) | pe-og-wut |
River | og-wut |
Round | po-no-nit, po-no-gunt |
Roll like a log (to) | mah-toak-quis |
Railroad | coo-na-wov-in-pung-o-m-boo-a |
Ripe | quash-up |
Rest (to) | we-e-quin |
Rest on the Sabbath day (to) | we-ye-quin-nah-shan-ti |
Run here | nuke-ick |
Roseberries | che-ah |
Rock | timp |
Red | ink-a-bit |
Roan | ash-ne-bit |
Rainbow | pah-ro-go-win |
Round | un-go-en-e-gar-it |
Return | coy |
Remember | nash-en-towe |
Rain | pah-mut |
Sleep | ip-wa |
Son (my) | neah-en-doo-ah |
Son-in-law | mo-nap |
Sow wheat (to) | te-vaa-ta |
Spade or shovels | sho-ko-dits-o-to-da |
Strong | nah-re-int |
Slip | to-kaeny |
Strychnine | e-sup-nat-ue |
Stand up | win-na |
Stink | pish-u |
Spirit | moo-goo-ah, zoo-op |
Serviceberries | te-ump |
Sinew | tomb |
Spaniard | to-e-ri-vo |
Soap | te-go-cho |
Sewing thread | tomb or wanna |
Sheep eater | toke-ah-ricker |
Sugar or sweet | pe-nah |
Snow | tack-up |
Sunstroke | tab-by-co-te-i |
Sun | tabby |
Stars | tatch-en-ump |
Star (north) | sim-y-tatch-en-ump |
Sky | to-gump |
Scolding | mah-nee-to-to-guin |
Slide logs (to) | mah-gin-u-e |
Sick | nets-u-qua |
Small | tee-titch |
So much, so big | shu-he-gan |
Steal | mah-de-dick |
Skins | em-bu-ur, pig-up |
Small pox | tah-see-ah |
Sit down | ca-at |
Short | cu-be-tets-y |
Silver | tosh-e-nap-e-pe-as |
Sunrise | tab-by-to-ick |
Sun is highest at noon (when the) | tab-by-pant or to-go-toby |
Sun set | taby-by-ew-ick |
Sing | tin-e-quah |
Slow | o-be-tah |
Salt | o-naa-by |
Shoot | mah-quoot |
Saddle | nah-re-no |
Sack | mo-quits |
Strap | nar-re-tig-we |
Stirrup | nar-re-tig |
Spring | tam-in-ah |
Summer | tats |
Split | paag-up |
Sew with a needle (to) | mah-zak-we |
Sew moccasin | namp-na-zak-we |
Shake with cold (to) | shit-te-hi |
Shirt | quash-aw |
Socks or stockings | wan-na-nump |
Swallow | man-de-i-co |
Summer (this) | e-gits-y-tats |
Summer (last) | mo-nun-gua-tats |
Spring (next) | tam-a-roosh |
Summer (next) | pe-num-gua-tats |
Spit | to-seek |
Smoke | queep |
Shirt sleeve | mah-mah-quis |
Study (to) | mah-bo-ki-a-guin |
Shock wheat (to) | sho-no-va-mah-mot-to-win |
Stick in (to) | mah-tsen-ick |
Say | boo-nah |
Stripped | ma-bo-cun |
Still (to be) | we-e-quin or yoong-cary |
Slide (of rocks) | o-hon-tiv-en-ump |
Ship or steamboat | pe-ah-wo-ve-shi |
Soldier | to-ho-quash-aw |
Shoes | to-ho-namp |
Stove | co-to-e-nump |
Stone | timp |
Shot pouch | mah-not-toe |
Swim | pah-hab-i-ti |
Sit down | ca-at |
See | mah-bone |
Straight | tu-nant |
Stand up | win-na |
Service berry wood | te-a-bi |
Shoulder | man-zoo-op |
Shin | mah-pad-o-win-na |
Save (to) | mah-you-en-diga |
Sore | yets |
Straw hat | sho-ne-tis-e-mo |
Spring of (water) | pah-red-a-pah |
Sunflowers | he-ump |
Saw mill | ba-a-tzap-o-gua |
Scar | my-mad-ze-cap |
Sideling or road-side hill | wa-ga-duke |
Straw | sho-nup |
Straight talk | tu-nant-tag-win |
Something else | kik-a-mish |
Sorrel | o-on-ta-bit |
South | u-aw-na |
Shadow | mah-hig-e-ah |
Stretch | too-re-vite |
Square corners | tots-y-gant |
Swell | peg-up |
Seed | mam-ba |
Seed (sunflower) | he-ump-mam-ba |
Seed (lucerne) | te-he-tick-up-mam-ba |
Scratch with a scratch awl or mark with a pencil | mah-man-ick |
Snowing | tack-a-mit |
Sour | sick-en-gum-en |
Stab | mah-rone |
Tripe | sha-ap |
Tacks (brass) | pat-se-bone |
Tobacco | palm |
To-day | eg-et-sy-hab-by |
To-morrow | e-mah |
Think (to) | mah-bo-ki-a-guin |
To unite | mah-rie-yah |
To tie any thing up tight | mah-tasat-to-win |
Telegraph | we-he-tim-oke |
Telegraph writing | we-he-tim-oke-mah-bo |
Telegraph operating | we-he-tim-oke-tat-te-gunt |
Talk (to) | ye-quen |
Tired | pah-ho-buck |
Table | man-tick-a-nump |
Toes | mah-tos-o-week |
Through | mah-go-bish |
Talk | tag-win |
Thunder | tome-o-yaa-ga |
Tree | ma-gads-oo |
Timber (dry) | wipe-hope |
Tent cloth | carney wan up |
Trap | wan-na |
Time past | sho-vish |
Time (long ago) | shaa-vish |
Tender-footed | no-ro-we-do-y |
Threshing machine | te-ro-ye-sho-nump |
Thresh (to) | te-ro-ye-shi |
Thumb | em-be-a-mo-me-nup |
They or them | shure |
Tall | cu-ber-ant-win-na |
This or that | ish |
There | suke |
Think | swack or swant |
Tie up | mad-za-ti, mah-witch-i-can |
Throw (as a stone) | mah-rat-to |
Tail | ma-quash |
Tired | pah-o-buck |
Trade | mah-re-ma |
Thick | po-en-dent |
Thin | tar-en-titch |
Traveling white man | me-ah-tiv-o |
Tell | nah-re-mah, |
Teeth | tamp |
Tongue | ico |
Understand and know | neah-nung-a-shumb-eny |
Understand | mah-nun-gen |
Union | kink-ah |
Us | tow-we |
Untie (to) | mah-rie-yah |
Up | em-pah |
Underneath | mah-roke |
Uncle | de-ap-a |
Vest | am-a-quaasha or am-i-gits-a-rink |
Walk | Sho-sho-ka |
Wrestle | nah-go-ink |
Wife | mah-goop-its |
Wet | pah-quet-sip |
Well of water | tyn-shoke-up, pah-wi-tin-cap |
Whirlwind | wer-e-hoo-an-ni |
Wasp | py-nah |
Wolf | e-sup |
Wind | ne-yate |
What | hin |
When | himby |
Where | hock-up |
Wheat | sho-no-vit |
Warm | e-re-ent |
Written or printed matter | te-bope |
Water sect | mah-wa-see-u |
Window | nah-he-nah-go-neep or nah-boo-ny |
Win | mah-guock |
White man | tivo, so-e-appe |
Wagon | wo-vin-pung-o |
Wagon road | wo-vin-pung-o-em-boo-a |
Whiskey | coo-nah-pah |
Want | ne-wine |
We | tow-we |
Winter | to-me |
Wash | pah-gotch-o |
Walk (to) | namp-me-ar-o |
Water | pah |
Water (bad) | titch-on-pah |
Water (salt) | o-na-pah |
Whiskers | mode-zo or mo-cho |
Whiskers (red) | ink-a-mo-cho |
Whiskers (black) | to-ho-mocho |
Wind pipe | my-game-pit |
Write (to) | mah-bo |
Willing (to do anything he is told) | bu-hi-et |
Worship (to) | mah-shan-ta |
Whirrlpool (of water) | pam-poo-ne-o-hunt |
Wild parsnips | ah-tum-pitch |
Wart | man-dzo-ah |
War whoop | cav-o-vin-to |
Whip (to) | mah-wo-pi |
What | hin |
Walk | sho-sho-ka |
Willows | shiv-hope |
Wrist | mah-mats-e-dup |
Waste (to) | mah-be-pine |
Watch | tabby |
Watch chain | tab-by-tim-oke |
Wheat | sho-no-yit |
Window | nah-boo-ni |
White | tosh-ib-it |
West | pe-an-na |
Young Woman | ni-be |
Young Man | tu-o-bits-y |
Yonder | oke |
Yes | os, hah |
Yes, sir | hog-in-ish |
Year | to-mo |
Yesterday | kin-to |
You | im |
Yellow | o-hop-it |